West Virginia Sales Tax
West Virginia Sales Tax At a Glance
State rate: 6%
Maximum combined rate: 7%
Sourcing: Destination
Tax Holidays: Back to School
Governing Body: West Virginia State Tax Department
If you’re thinking of starting a business in West Virginia or expanding into the state, you need to know the details of the state’s sales tax laws and how those laws will impact you. Like in most other states, the applicable sales tax rate will vary from one location to another in West Virginia, and the specific regulations outlining the conditions that make you responsible for collecting and remitting that tax are slightly different in each state as well.
West Virginia Sales Tax Rates
The state sales tax rate in West Virginia is 6%. County and independent jurisdictions throughout the state have the option of adding a 1% municipal sales tax to that if they choose.
State law stipulates that any sales taxes charged on a purchase needs to be listed separately on the receipt, or if it’s not, there needs to be a clear statement to the customer that the tax is included in the purchase price of the item.
Nexus Regulations in West Virginia
You are only responsible for collecting and remitting sales taxes to the state if your West Virginia business has a significant presence, or nexus, there. That may mean that you:
- Maintain a physical storefront or office in the state
- Have goods stored in a warehouse in the state
- Are engaged in marketing activities in the state
- Have employees or other representatives working for you in the state
Amazon does have a customer service center in West Virginia, which can trigger a nexus condition for anyone using fulfillment by Amazon or Amazon seller central programs.
West Virginia passed an economic nexus law that went into effect in 2019. This requires that any business that makes 200 or more transactions or $100,000 or more in gross sales in the state must collect and remit sales tax to West Virginia.
What’s Taxable?
Most sales of tangible personal property in West Virginia are subject to sales tax, as are the vast majority of services. This includes groceries and over-the-counter medications, although prescription medicines, food stamp purchases, and day care services are exempt, along with a variety of other specific types of purchases. In most cases, shipping and handling charges are taxable in West Virginia as well, and so to calculate the total tax due on a shipped purchase, you must include whatever you charge for shipping and handling into the total price of the item before applying the appropriate tax rate.
West Virginia is a member of the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement (SSUTA), meaning that the definition of what’s taxable is uniform across the state. The SSUTA began in response to the 1992 decision in the case of Quill Corp v North Dakota, which stated that North Dakota could not compel Quill to collect and remit state sales tax made on purchases by North Dakota customers because the company had no physical presence in the state. While the outcome of the Quill decision has been addressed by the Wayfair decision in 2018, the SSUTA remains a centralized resource for small businesses to register, especially for remote sellers who sell into multiple states and meet tax collection thresholds.
Registration and Filing
If it turns out you do have a sales tax nexus in West Virginia, and that what you’re selling is taxable, you must register for a sales tax permit before making sales to West Virginia customers. This can be done online or by mail, and there is no charge. Once you receive your West Virginia sales tax permit, you will not need to renew it, although you will be responsible for filing returns for as long as your permit is active, even if you did not make any taxable sales in the state during the period in question.
Because West Virginia is an SSUTA member, you can also register through the SSUTA website. If you choose this method, you will have to register with all SSUTA member states at the same time, which may or may not be appropriate based on your particular situation.
You can file your West Virginia sales tax return online or by mail. If your total tax liability is more than $25,000 for the period in which you are paying, you must file and pay online. The state will assign you a filing frequency when you register, which will be either monthly, quarterly, or annually, and that may change from year to year based on the volume of your sales in the previous 12-month period.
Due Dates and Penalties
Sales tax returns and payments are due in West Virginia on the 20th of the month following the close of the applicable period. For annual filers, returns for the previous year are due on January 20th.
Monthly Due Dates
Period | Due Date |
---|---|
January | February 20 |
February | March 20 |
March | April 20 |
April | May 20 |
May | June 20 |
June | July 20 |
July | August 20 |
August | September 20 |
September | October 20 |
October | November 20 |
November | December 20 |
December | January 20 |
Quarterly Due Dates
Period | Due Date |
---|---|
January – March (Q1) | April 20 |
April – June (Q2) | July 20 |
July – September (Q3) | October 20 |
October – December (Q4) | January 20 |
If you are late filing your return or making your West Virginia sales tax payment, a 5% penalty will be assessed every month for as long as you remain delinquent, with a maximum penalty of 25% for any given period.
Resources
- West Virginia Sales and Use Tax
- West Virginia State Tax Department
- West Virginia Sales Tax Rate Table
West Virginia Sales Tax Software
Especially when you sell in multiple states, it can be a challenge to stay on top of the various sales tax requirements in each. The laws in West Virginia are similar to those in other places, but the specific rates that apply to each sale and the details of what exactly is taxable are often different from one state to another. However, if you want to keep operating your West Virginia business in good standing in many states including West Virginia, you need to ensure you’re always in tax compliance.
Fortunately, TaxTools tax calculator provides all of the help you need to keep track of your taxable sales in every state and make sure you’re up-to-date on any changes to sales tax regulations in West Virginia or elsewhere. TaxTools will automatically add tax at the appropriate rate, and it will keep detailed records of all of your sales, so you can access up-to-date reports whenever you need them. This is especially important as many states require records to be kept and preserved for a certain period of time. TaxTools is also compatible with all eCommerce platforms, so no matter which ones you use, you won’t have to change anything about the way you do business to take advantage of the benefits TaxTools provides.
If you’d like to learn more about the way TaxTools can help streamline your business processes, click here to sign up for a free trial today.
Last updated October 2024